Marichyasana I
Great Sage Pose
Marihyasana I turns the body in the opposite direction of Marichyasana III. It involves the upper body turning inward, while the lower body turns outward. This means that muscles with a turning capacity can be activated to deepen and refine the pose. These include the rotator cuff, the rotators of the hip, and the inner and out hamstrings.
Synergizing/Activating
- The pectoralis major of the chest and subscapularis muscle under the shoulder blade turn the shoulders inward and stretch the infraspinatus and teres minor.
- The triceps muscles work to straighten the elbows, thus deepening the torso flexing forward.
- The deep external rotators of the bent-leg hip turn the thigh bone outward, while the gluteus medius and tensor fascia lata press the knee into the arm.
- The inner hamstrings of the bent leg rotate the tibia inward. The net effect of this action turns the hip outward, in a direction opposite to the torso.
- The psoas, pectineus, rectus femoris, and Sartorius of the straight leg glex the hip.
- On the straight leg, the quadriceps contract to straighten the knee.
- Theperoneus longus and brevis muscles turn the ankle of the straight leg slightly outward.
- The obliques (located toward the side of the abdomen) are activated to increase the turn.
- The quadratus lumborum and erector spinae arch the back slightly.


